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JAG's avatar

The key founding document that explicitly asserts the right and duty of citizens to revolt against an unjust government is the Declaration of Independence (1776) — primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson.

Here’s the most relevant passage:

> “That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends [life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness], it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. … But when a long train of abuses and usurpations … evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.”

Source:

📜 The Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.

This is the foundational American statement affirming that people not only have a right but also a duty to resist and replace tyrannical government.

Chloe Ardys Cairncross's avatar

The United States has long worked to avoid any accountability that participating in international norms (like the Rome Statute) would cause, knowing that supporting the Rome Statute or the ICC would put them up for an unfavorable examination of the history of and current list of crimes of humanity and genocide in the US. When the original author of the word genocide advocated for protection from genocide be extended to economic and cultural groups (in addition to racial, ethnical, national, and religious groups), the US and other powers at the time ensured that that definition never made it into international law since they knew then they would all be guilty.

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